Food & Drug Administration (FDA)

Definition:-

FDA is an agency of the Department of Health and Human Services and is responsible for regulating and supervising the safety of food and dietary supplements, drugs, vaccines, biological medical products, blood products, radiation-emitting devices, veterinary products, and cosmetics.

FDA enforces Section 361 of the Public Health Services Act and the associated regulations including sanitation requirements on interstate travel as well as specific rules for control of diseases.

The agency is divided into the following major sub-divisions. Each focused on major areas of regulatory responsibilities.

Subdivision of FDA
  1. Office of Commissioner (OC)
  2. The center for drug evaluation and research (CDER)
  3. Centre for biological evaluation and research (CBER)
  4. Centre for food safety and applied nutrition (CFSAN)
  5. Centre for devices and radiological health (CDRH)
  6. Centre for Veterinary Medicines (CVM)
  7. The National Center for Topological Research (NCTR)
  8. Office for Regulatory affair (ORA)

Function of FDA
  1. The FDA frequently works in connection with federal agencies like

a. Department of Agriculture

b. Drug Enforcement Administration

c. Customer Border Protection

d. Consumer Product Safety Procedure

2. Often the local and state government agencies also work in cooperation with FDA to provide regulatory inspection and enforcement action.

3. The enforced of federal FDA which is a part of the Department of Health and Human Science.

4. The local offices have primary responsibilities for the day-to-day monitoring of manufacturers or products falling within the jurisdiction.

5. New drug application food additive petitions, product of plant registration, and the like are handled centrally.

Working of Inspection
  1. Inspectors generally work out of various district offices and, together with their own local laboratories, and facilities and under the direction of a director, are prime contact persons with manufacturers to ensure that products meet regulatory standards.
  2. Inspection may be made without warning during reasonable business hours and may encompass the building in which drugs are manufactured or the raw material and bulk drug including the vehicle the drugs are held or transported.
Regulatory Program

Programvary widely by of FDA

Experimental risk and the regulatory power granted to agency. For example- FDA regulates almost every facette of prescription drug including testing, manufacturing, labelling, advertising efficiency, marketing and safety

FDA regulation of cosmetics it is focused primarily on labelling and safety.

The FDA regulates most products with a set of published standard and forced modest number of facility inspection.

Types of Drugs

Centre for drug evaluation and research has different regni for 3 main types of drug product

  1. New Drug-: A drug is considered to be a new when it is made by different excipients or an inactive ingredient in used for different purpose or undergo any substantial changes.
  2. Generic Drug-: These are prescription drug whose patent production has expired and therefore may be manufactured and marketed by other companies. For approval of genric drug FDA requires scientific evidence that the generic drug is interchangeable.
  3. OTC Drug-: These are drugs in combination that donor require a doctors prescription. FDA has listed approximately 800 approved ingredient that are combine in various ways to create more than lakhs OTC drug product

Tata Upcoming Electric Car in 2024

About Tata

Tata Group is an Indian Multinational Company, with its headquarters situated in Mumbai. It was established in 1868. It is India’s largest company, with its products and goods, it serves 150 countries and six continents. The company’s market capitalization is Rs. 25 Trillion as of September 2023. They are publicly listed with 29 Companies. They also operate Tata Motors in which all the vehicles are manufactured.

The upcoming Tata Electric (EV) is manufactured under Tata Motors.

Upcoming EV cars

As Tata Group completed their statement as they said. They already announced introducing their 10 electric(EV) cars by 2025. Through their statements of their 4 upcoming cars in 2024, also they released their electric vehicles named Tata Punch EV, Tata Nexon EV, Tata Tiago EV, and Tata Tigor EV. They also launch their SUV in the electric model in the next 12 months.

Tata Punch EV

Price: Rs. 10-12 lakhs

Launch: January 2024

In the Tata Punch Ev, a powerful train would be added. They would be having the power brake and drive selector derived. Its have a 30.1 kWh lithium-ion battery and electric mill operated by the innovation of Ziptron powertrain. Ziptron powertrain contains one liquid-cooled battery with permanent magnet synchronous motors, through this, they provide the power to the front wheels. Most of the features are the same as the Tata Tigor EV. The Punch are customized batteries to the customer demand. They have been provided with many different batteries. The Tata Punch EV has a 10.25-inch touchscreen. The battery and motor will make use of 100Nm of torque. The Tata Punch Ev has the highest range of 300+ km provided by the company on each charge. Its low-range variant is 200- 250 kilometers.

Tata Nexon EV

Price: Rs 17.06 lakhs onward

Nexon Ev is the all-electric version of the Tata Nexon SUV and the best-selling EV SUV in India. It comes with 2 different battery options 30.2 kWh in the medium Range and 40.5 kWh in the long Range and they produce 129hp and 145 hp respectively. The range for the medium range is 325 km and 465 km for the long range, as per the test cycle of ARAI. They have come with the 5 setting capacity. The Tata Nexon E comes with a single-speed transmission. The fuel type of the car is electricity.

Tata Tiago EV

Price: Rs. 8.5 lakhs downward

Tata Tiago Ev comes with 7 variants. The top variant price is Rs. 11.79 Lakhs(Ex-showroom). The Tata Tiago Ev comes with a hatchback body type, and the battery capacity of the Tata Tiago EV is 19.2 to 24 kWh. The range of the car is 250-315 km on the full charge. They come with different types of batteries in the model range. The charging time of the EV car is 3.6 hours(216 min). There are more features provided by the company as keyless entry, airbags, and sunroof.

Tata Tigor EV

Price: Rs. 11.99 lakhs downward

Tata Tigor Comes with the 4 variants in the market. The top variant of the price is Rs 13.14 lakhs. The body type of the Tata Tigor is Sedan. The battery capacity of the car is 26 kWH and has the 74 bhp 170 Nm of the motor performance of the car. The range of the Tata Tigor EV is 315 KM. The charging time of the car is 7.5 hours (450 min). The company provides keyless entry and airbags in the Tata Tigor Ev but the sunroof is not given the top model of the Tata Tigor Ev.

Extraction Technique

Solid Phase Extraction Technique

Extraction is a separation process of removing a substance from one phase to another phase. The two phases must be immiscible but should be in contact. Eg. organic compounds can be separated from inorganic compounds with the help of an apparatus called a separating funnel.

When both phases are liquid then this is called liquid-liquid extraction (Solvent extraction)

When one phase is solid and the other is liquid that is called solid-liquid extraction.

Liquid-Liquid extraction

It involves the transfer of solutes from one liquid phase to another liquid phase by contact, this process is called Distribution of Partitioning.

Solutes are distributed based on their relative solubility in two different liquids one liquid is generally aqueous and the other is organic.

Partition Coefficient-: When the compound is shaken in the separating funnel with two immiscible solvents, it will distribute itself between two solvents. Normally one of the solvents is water and another solvent is organic. Most organic compounds are soluble in organic solvents while some are in water.

As per Nernest distribution law, the ratio of concentration of a given solvent in a pair of two immiscible liquids and in equation with each other is constant provided the temperature and pressure are constant. It is denoted by “k”.

Let the solute be x and the solvents be A&B

Then

k=concentration of x in A/concentration of x in B

Nernest distribution law is applicable only when

i) Temperature is constant

ii) When dilute solutions are employed:- the ratio c1/c2 will not remain constant if the concentration of a distributed substance is high in the solvents. Generally the higher the concentration the larger the deviation. In case both solutions are saturated with solute then k is given by

k=c1/c2=s1/s2

s1&s2 represents the solubility of solute as solvent. so one can say that it is applicable if the solute is sparingly soluble in both phases.

iii)When the molecular state of the solute is the same in two solvents. If there is an association of molecules the law is modified as c1/n(c2)1/2=k

where n = no. of molecular associating

iv) When the two solvents are mutually insoluble and or very sparingly soluble and their mutual miscibility is not altered by the addition of solute to them.

Types of Liquid-Liquid Extraction-:
  1. Single Extraction-: Solute is extracted from one layer of liquid by distributing it with the second immiscible liquid in a separating funnel. The solute is extracted only once with extracting solvent. After vigorous shaking the liquid phases are separated. This method is used for solutes having large distribution coefficients in extracting solvent. If the larger volume of extraction solvent is used then more solute will be extracted.

Effect of Volume on Extraction

If there are 300 particles of compound and the distribution ratio is observed in solvent as 1:2

If we double the volume of the solvent i.e. 200 ml &100 ml of solvent then 300 particle distribution

If we use a larger amount of extraction solvent more solute is added.

2. Multiple Extraction-: Single Extraction is suitable only if the distribution confection is larger. If the distribution coeffection is less than a single step extraction then the significant amount of solute will remain extracted. For complete extraction portions of fresh extracting solvent are added and extraction is carried out multiple times to ensure complete removal of solute. 95 to 97% solute can be extracted. But this is very tedious & time-consuming.

3. Counter Current Extraction:- This method is used to separate a mixture containing the substance with a close distribution ratio. It is a multistage solvent Extraction process. Countercurrent means two immiscible liquids move in opposite directions. Actually, one liquid is stationary, and the other moves. Two liquids are brought into contact, mixed & allowed to separate. The upper layer is transferred off in 6the direction of the lower in another, this cycle can be separated again & again to achieve the maximum separation.

This apparatus was invented by scientist Lymer C Breg. It consists of approx 50 tubes and a series of individual extrasions is performed in individual tubes.

This involves two steps

i) Extraction

ii) Transfer

4. Continous Extraction-: When the distribution coeffection is very low multiple extraction tedious, time consuming and large volume of extracting solvent is required. In this method there is a continuous flow of immiscible solvent through the solution to be extracted. The time of contact between the two phases is very less and equation is never attained but some solute is transferred to the continuously flowing solvent.

Best Android Apps For Learning English

In today’s world, learning English has become more than an academic qualification, for the learners who cannot join the English classes and prefer the convenience and flexibility of mobile learning. English is a complicated language for many people but it is popular. The most popular language in the world is English. Today, it is tough to learn English but it is spoken everywhere in the world. For older people it is difficult to go to school and learn English, there is a shortage of time and egoistic things like people laughing etc. So here am discussing some apps so you can learn English easily by this app, for these apps, you may know a little bit so you can read the whole paragraph.

1. Busuu
best English learning app,l learn English by images

Price: Free / $69.99 per year

Busuu is the best learning app I have tried. It not support only English it supports many other languages. You can learn spelling, words, grammar, and conversational English. The app includes one of the good offline English learning apps and also includes accent training. It is expensive for the yearly charges there are no monthly charges, you may start with the contents for free. Sometimes app itself has a potential issue. It is a quick and functioned slowly. It is available on the Play Store.

Duolingo

Price: Free / $9.99 per month

It is the best free English learning app. It supports English as well as 12 other languages. It starts teaching with a fun method so that learners can learn easily. In this app, some games are provided through which you can earn grammar and vocabulary lessons. The app is more colorful and fun so that learners can easily learn English. The small size lesson also makes it for quick learning you can try it during your break. The best-recommended app for learning English. Easily available on the Play Store and so easy to start learning.

Hello English

Price: Free / $8.99 month / $29.99 year

The most popular app for learning English as you can think from its image only. It’s not only English but also the 22 other languages. The more language works for most people. The app has 475b lessons, a 10,000-word dictionary, offline support, and a teacher to assist you. They use many fun methods to learn English, like daily news, video clips, audio, and even ebooks. People who like this app have provided good comments and good ratings on the Google Play Store. The best part is that its subscriptions are at a reasonable price.

How To Track and Find Someone’s Location Easily With Phone Number

In the modern world we are digitally saturated, and informed about our loved ones about online activities is more important than ever. It is basically for the safety of children, just wanting peace of mind for loved ones, watching the activities of an elderly family. So now we can discuss the best monitoring tool available online.

Here we can discuss parental control and tracking the location of loved ones; it is just about caring, understanding, and staying connected in a world.

These apps are available easily on the Google Play Store and App Store. Some of that is paid, or you can purchase through the UPI. In this post, I focus on sharing honest reviews of the app, through which you can buy on trusted value. Through this post, you can be helped and make informed decisions about your loved ones.

How to Easily Track and Find Someone’s Location
1. Scannero (Overall Best)

It is personally one of the best tools to find a location using a phone number. If you are worried about the elderly or kids, Scannero helps to find them easily. In this tool no technical knowledge is required, it is very simple to use.

How Its Work

Firstly you can create an account by using the email ID and a password as we can be registered through the email ID type the phone number of the person you want to track.

Scannero app sends a text message when it locates the phone number. At the same time, this app sends you the email of the exact location and views it on the map in the dashboard.

These tools also provide a suite of features for diverse needs other than tracking this is the best part of this tool. For an emergency its link generation tools allow the users to share a link through the messenger, SMS, or email to find them easily when they click on that link.

The username and reverse phone are the best features and are handy, helping the user identify and uncover online profiles and unknown calls linked to the username.

Scanners also send a message when you lose your smartphone, which increases the chances of phone recovery.

In the smart world, there is a sensitive data world, the phone and email leak checkers increasing day by day, Scanero supports various network types and promises to disconnect that network and to help secure the data.

2. Eyezy

It is also a robust phone monitoring software, offering the surveillance feature to use for parental control or to track your loved one by using their smartphone number. It is basically designed for the user free and compatible with a wide range of devices, including iPad, iPhone tablets, and Android phones.

It is easy to use like Scanero. Once you install it on the smartphone you can allow to users to monitor text, social media chats, photos, and more data securing like the bank details pins, etc. Its best features stand with artificial intelligence alerts, which help the user to notify about harmful or inappropriate activities.

3. mSpy

It positions itself as the go-to solution for parents seeking to keep the tab on their online activity and children’s phones. The slogan given by the app is “Know more. Worry less,” its mission is to provide peace of mind to parents through its best monitoring features.

Setting is a breeze; create a free account, pick a plan according to your need given by the tools, and start monitoring from a user-friendly panel. It is adaptable, working across devices and operating systems, offering both local sync options and jailbreak. it updates every 5 minutes using bank-grade encryption, ensuring the information is both secure and current.

They are extensive from tracking every keystroke and tap to monitoring social media reviewing text and chats, even deleted ones. It’s also a location-detecting tool, offering a real-time location and last key route history.

4.PhonSee

It is a versatile smartphone tracker for both Android and iPhone users. It offers a constant monitoring mode, Designed to operate undetected, ensuring you’re always in the loops of loved ones’ activities and whereabouts. It’s a quick setup that makes the user-friendly option for the newrs.

Vacuum Measurement

• Mechanical Type- McLeod Gauge
• Thermal Type- Pirani Gauge and Thermocouple
• Ionization Type- Hot Cathode and Cold Cathode
• Radiation vacuum Gauge- Alphatron, Quartz Reference

McLeod Gauge

• McLeod Gauge is a device that is used to measure a pressure at a very low range up to 10-6 torr.
• McLeod Gauge is used to measure vacuum pressure.
• It was invented by British scientist Herbert McLeod in the year 1874.
• It is similar to a mercury manometer. It uses mercury to measure fluid & height of the mercury column determines pressure difference.

Principle

It basically works on the principle of Boyle’s law.
Boyle’s law:- For a gas of a certain quantity at a constant temperature, the pressure of a gas varies inversely with respect to the volume of gas.

  • Pal/V (at constant T
  • PV = constant
  • P1V1=P2V2

Now in this case gas of known volume with unknown pressure is compressed in measuring capillary at a constant temperature.

Construction

The McLeod gauge consists of the following parts:-

  1. Working Fluid or Measuring Fluid:- In this measurement, mercury is used as a working fluid for compression of the gas at an unknown pressure. The level of mercury should be below the cut-off point at the start of the procedure.
  2. Mercury (Hg) Reservoir:- The purpose of the reservoir is to store mercury. It contains a piston or plunger that pushes the mercury into the reference column & bulb & measuring capillary for compression of gas trapped in the bulb & capillary.
  3. Reference Column:- One end of the reference column is attached at the cut-off point & another end is used as an entrance for gas whose pressure is to be measured. The gas first enters into the Reference column & then enters into the bulb from a cut-off point. The diameter of that Reference column is greater than the diameter of the Reference capillary tube.
  4. Reference Capillary:- Both ends of the reference capillary are connected to the reference column. It is constructed in such a way that it should be nearest to measuring capillary. The function of the reference capillary is to measure the difference in the levels of both tubes. The diameters of the measuring capillary & reference capillary should be the same & less than the diameter of the reference column to reduce the errors.
  5. Bulb:- It should be connected to the reference column at the cut-off point. The second end is connected to the measuring capillary. The volume of the bull is considerably higher than the volume of the measuring capillary to take the maximum volume of gas & to increase accuracy while pressure measurement.
  6. Measurement Capillary:- The top end of the measuring capillary is created is sealed & another end is connected to the bulb. The measuring capillary is constructed closer to the reference capillary & scale is fixed in between the measuring capillary & reference capillary to measure the difference in levels of mercury.

Working

  1. Firstly, remove the mercury in the bulb & reference the column below the cut-off point so that gas can enter into the bulb & capillary. The piston moves in an upward direction that’s why it causes the suction, so mercury comes into the mercury reservoir.
  2. Connect the reference column to the source of the gas or vacuum whose pressure is to be measured.
  3. After filling of gas into the bulb & measuring the capillary, start the filling of mercury into the bulb & reference column by moving the piston downward.
  4. When mercury crosses the cut-off point, the gas trapped in the bulb & measuring capillary starts compressing.
  5. Fill the mercury till it reaches zero reference point on the reference capillary.
  6. After reaching the mercury up to the zero reference point in a capillary, measure the difference in levels between the measuring capillary & reference capillary. It is denoted by ‘H’.
  7. By knowing this height ‘H’, we can calculate the final volume of gas.
  8. It also gives the difference between final & initial pressure.
  9. Now by using Boyle’s law, we can find the unknown pressure of the gas.

Calculations

Now as V1, V2 and P2 are known;

the applied pressure P1 should be calculated using Boyle’s Law given by:
P1V1 = P2V2
Let the volume of the bulb from the point cutoff up to the beginning
of the measuring capillary tube = V
Let area of cross-section of the whole measuring capillary tube = a
Let height of whole measuring capillary tube = hc.
Thats why, initial Volume of gas entrapped in the bulb plus
measuring capillary tube = V1 = V + ahc
When mercury is forced upwards to reach the zero reference point in
the reference capillary, the final volume of the gas = ah = V2.

where,
h = height of the gas which is compressed in the measuring capillary tube
P1 = Applied pressure of the gas that is unknown.
P2 = Pressure of gas at last condition, that is,

after compression – P1+h
From Boyle’s Law
P1V1 = P2V2
P1V1 = (P1+h)(ah)
P1 = Ah2/(V1-ah)
P1 = Ah2/V1 (neglecting ah, because V1>> an)
Therefore, the applied pressure is calculated using McLeod pressure.

Advantages

  • It is independent to the composition of the gas whose pressure is to be measured.
  • McLeod Gauge is used to reference standards to calibrate other pressure gauges as the value of that pressure measured by this gauge is very accurate.
  • In this, there is no need to correct the readings of this gauge.
  • A linear relationship exists between applied pressure and ‘h’.

Disadvantages

  • The gas for which pressures are to be measured must obey
    Boyle’s Law.
  • A moisture trap is a must to prevent any vapor from entering the gauge; otherwise, the vapor will cause an error in the reading of the gauge.
  • It measures only on a sampling basis.
  • McLeod Gauge cannot give a continuous output.
  • There is a chance that it can be get contaminated easily.

Applications

  • McLeod gauges are basically used for the calibration of other inferior types of gauges.
  • The vapor pressure of Mercury determines only the lower limit of the measurement range of that gauge.

Research Process

Different steps involved in the research process are:-

  1. Identifying the research problem
  2. Reviewing of literature
  3. Choosing the study design
  4. Deciding on the sample design
  5. Setting research questions, objectives, and hypothesis
  6. Collecting the data from the research sample
  7. Process and analyze the research data
  8. Writing research report-developing research proposals, writing reports, disseminating and utilizing the result

Step:-1 Identifying the research problem

The first foremost task in the entire process of scientific research is to identify a research problem.

A well-identified problem will lead the researcher to accomplish all-important phase of the research process, from setting objectives to selecting the research methodology

Research needs to Identify both:-

  1. Non-research problem
  2. Research problem

a. Statement of the problem

b. justifying the problem

c. Analyzing the problem

Step:-2 Reviewing of Literature

A review of literature is an integral part of the research process. It enables the researchers to formulate their problem in terms of the specific aspects of the general area of their interest that has not been researched so far.

Step:-3 Setting research questions, objectives, and hypotheses

After discovering and defining the research problem, researchers should make a formula statement of the problem leading to research objectives.

An objective will precisely say what should be researched define the type of information that should be collected and provide a framework for the scope of the study. A well-formulated, testable research hypothesis is the best expression of research objectives.

A hypothesis is an unproven statement or proposition that can be refuted or supported by the some empirical data. Hypothetical statements assert a possible answer to the research question.

Step:- 4 Choosing the study design

The research design is the framework or blueprint for fulfilling objectives and answering research questions.

It is a master plan specifying the procedures and methods for collecting, analyzing, and processing the collected data. There are four basic research designs that a researcher can use to study;

  1. Survey
  2. Experiment
  3. Secondary data supply
  4. Observational study

The type of design to be chosen from among the above four methods depends primarily on four factors:-

  • The types of problem
  • The objective of the study
  • The existing state of knowledge and reading about the problem that is being studied
  • The resources are available for the study

Step:- 5 Deciding on the sample design

Sampling design is an important and separate step in the research process. The basic idea of sampling is it involves any procedure that uses a relatively small number of items or portions(called a sample) of a universe to conclude the whole population.

Step:- 6 Collecting the data from the research sample

Data gathering may range from sample observation to a large-scale survey in any defined data.

There are many ways to collect the data. The approach selected depends on the objectives of the study the research design and the availability of money, personnel, and time

Step:-7 Process ana analyzes the collected research data

Data processing generally begins with the coding and editing of the data. Data are edited to locate omissions if any and to ensure consistency across respondents.

Step:- 8 Writing research report-developing research proposals, writing reports, disseminating and utilizing the result

A research proposal is a work plan, prospectus, outline, offers, and a statement of intent or commitment from an individual researcher or an origination to produce a product or render a service to a potential client or sponsor.

Significance in Modern Times

“The systematics method consists of defining the problem, formulating a hypothesis, collecting the facts or data, analyzing the facts and researching certain conclusions either in the form of the solution toward the concerned problem or in the generalization for the same theoretical framework.”

  • Research indicates scientific and inductive thinking and it promotes the development of logical habits of thinking and organization
  • the role of research in several fields of applied economics as a whole, has greatly increased in modern times.
  • Research provides the basics for nearly all government policies in our economic system
  • Research has its special significance in solving various operational and planning problems of business and industry
  • Research is equally important for social scientists in studying relationships and in seeking answers to various social problems

Upcoming Xiaomi Model in 2023

About Xiaomi

The Xiaomi Corporation is basicly known as Xiaomi. They registered their company as a Xiaomi Inc, its a chienese brand. They are recently launching their new smarthphone in the October 2023.

The Model launch to be:

  1. Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro Plus 5G
  2. Xiaomi Redmi Note 13 Pro
  3. Xiaomi Redmi Note 13

The Xiaomi ranked as the 2nd largest manufactures of the smartphone in the world. They also deals with software, home appliances, and household hardware. The company is ranked 338th position in the youngest company of the fortune global 500.

Xiaomi are founded at 6 April 2010, 13 years ago. Company has 2 founder Lai Jun, Lin Bin.

Partnership

  1. Xiaomi and Leica(2022)
  2. Xiaomi and Harman Kardon(2021)
  3. Xiaomi Studios(2021)

Specifications

Xiaomi note 13 pro +

TechnologyDual Sim, 3G, 4G, 5G, VoLTE, Wi-Fi, NFC, IR Blaster
Dimension161.4 x 74.2 x 8.9 mm (6.35 x 2.92 x 0.35 in)
Weight204.5 g (7.23 oz)
BuildGlass front (Gorilla Glass Victus), aluminum frame
SIMDual SIM (Nano-SIM, dual stand-by)
IP68 dust/water resistant (up to 1.5m for 30 min)
Display TypeOLED, 68B colors, 120Hz, Dolby Vision, HDR10+, 1800 nits (peak)
Size6.67 inches, 107.4 cm2 (~89.7% screen-to-body ratio)
Resolution1220 x 2712 pixels, 20:9 ratio (~446 ppi density)
ProtectionCorning Gorilla Glass Victus
ChipsetMediatek Dimensity 7200 Ultra (4 nm)
OSAndroid 13, MIUI 14
CPUOcta-core (2×2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 & 6×2.0 GHz Cortex-A510)
GPUMali-G610 MC4
Card SlotNo
Internal256GB 12GB RAM, 512GB 12GB RAM, 512GB 16GB RAM
CameraTriple
200 MP, f/1.7, (wide), 1/1.4″, 0.56µm, multi-directional PDAF, OIS
8 MP, f/2.2, 120˚ (ultrawide), 1/4″, 1.12µm
2 MP, f/2.4, (macro)
Video4K@24/30fps, 1080p@30/60/120fps
Selfie
Camera		Single
16 MP
Video1080p@30/60fps
LoudspeakerYes, with stereo speakers
3.5 mm jackNo
24-bit/192kHz audio
WLANWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6, dual-band
Bluetooth5.3, A2DP, LE
PositioningGPS (L1), GLONASS (G1), BDS (B1I), GALILEO (E1), QZSS (L1)
USBUSB Type-C 2.0
SensorsFingerprint (under display, optical), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass
BatteryLi-Po 5000 mAh, non-removable
Charging120W wired, PD3.0, 100% in 19 min (advertised)
ColourBlack, White, Violet, Camo Green
PriceAbout 250 EUR (22K)